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【读唐卡】海外馆藏西藏萨迦派传承唐卡：十八世纪文殊菩萨唐卡赏析

（共9张）2014-08-19

（图片来源：新浪博客）佛教慧日艺术

<li id="0"><a href="#p=0" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/001.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>文殊菩萨束发高髻，宝珠顶严，头戴五叶宝冠，代表五种智慧。面部圆润，神态慈悲安详。右手高举宝剑，表示智慧锐利；左手当胸持莲茎，莲茎之莲花盛开在左肩部，盛开的莲花上托象征智慧之经箧。身佩项圈、耳珰、臂钏、手钏、足钏等各类珠宝璎珞饰品庄严全身。身上的衣带及披帛自背后绕臂而下，自然随风飘起，在身体二侧盘卷飞舞，与周边青莲花鬘融为一体，婀娜多姿，极具动感。双足呈金刚跏趺坐安住于莲花月轮之上。法座前方莲池内有各色珠宝果实及象牙和白海螺等无上供品。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/001.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/001.jpg</i></li>
<li id="1"><a href="#p=1" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/002.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>画面顶部云端安住有三尊萨迦派祖师及班智达，在底部中心是慈悲的四臂观音菩萨。观音菩萨主臂双手当胸合掌捧宝石，另一右手持念珠，左手持莲花，双足呈金刚跏趺坐安住于莲花月轮之上。在左侧深蓝色的是金刚手菩萨，右手高举金刚杵，左手持套索，安住于熊熊火焰包围的莲花月轮之上。在右侧深蓝色的是玛哈嘎拉-宝帐护法，他右手拿着一个弯曲的金刚钺刀，左手持嘎巴拉碗，双臂上托有一棒杖，脚踏死尸，安住于火焰包围之中。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/002.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/002.jpg</i></li>
<li id="2"><a href="#p=2" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/003.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>四臂观音菩萨与文殊菩萨、金刚手菩萨合称“三族姓尊”，分别代表“慈悲、智慧、伏恶”三种特质。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/003.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/003.jpg</i></li>
<li id="3"><a href="#p=3" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/004.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>诸佛之悲心化相为观音菩萨；诸佛之智慧化相为文殊吉菩萨；诸佛之力量化相为金刚手菩萨。这三位大士代表了三世十方一切诸佛之悲、智及力，故称“悲智力三部主”。他们三位其实早已成佛，其菩萨相只是因众生之利益而化现的。大悲观音及大智文殊是大家十分熟悉的，金刚手乃密法之主，佛法中大部分密法，都是佛陀向金刚手宣说的。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/004.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/004.jpg</i></li>
<li id="4"><a href="#p=4" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/005.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>文殊菩萨束发高髻，宝珠顶严，头戴五叶宝冠，代表五种智慧。面部圆润，神态慈悲安详。右手高举宝剑，表示智慧锐利；左手当胸持莲茎，莲茎之莲花盛开在左肩部，盛开的莲花上托象征智慧之经箧。身佩项圈、耳珰、臂钏、手钏、足钏等各类珠宝璎珞饰品庄严全身。身上的衣带及披帛自背后绕臂而下，自然随风飘起，在身体二侧盘卷飞舞，与周边青莲花鬘融为一体，婀娜多姿，极具动感。双足呈金刚跏趺坐安住于莲花月轮之上。法座前方莲池内有各色珠宝果实及象牙和白海螺等无上供品。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/005.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/005.jpg</i></li>
<li id="5"><a href="#p=5" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/006.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>身上的衣带及披帛自背后绕臂而下，自然随风飘起，在身体二侧盘卷飞舞，与周边青莲花鬘融为一体，婀娜多姿，极具动感。双足呈金刚跏趺坐安住于莲花月轮之上。法座前方莲池内有各色珠宝果实及象牙和白海螺等无上供品。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/006.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/006.jpg</i></li>
<li id="6"><a href="#p=6" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/007.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>画面顶部云端安住有三尊萨迦派祖师及班智达</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/007.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/007.jpg</i></li>
<li id="7"><a href="#p=7" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/008.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>在底部中心位置是四臂观音菩萨。左侧是金刚手菩萨，右侧是玛哈嘎拉-宝帐护法。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/008.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/008.jpg</i></li>
<li id="8"><a href="#p=8" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/009.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>在左侧深蓝色的是金刚手菩萨，右手高举金刚杵，左手持套索，安住于熊熊火焰包围的莲花月轮之上。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/009.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/yishu/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e8%90%a8%e8%bf%a6%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%96%87%e6%ae%8a%e8%8f%a9%e8%90%a8%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e8%b5%8f%e6%9e%90/009.jpg</i></li>

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