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【读唐卡】海外馆藏精美唐卡：十九世纪格鲁派传承—白度母唐卡欣赏

（共9张）2015-08-17

（图片来源：新浪博客）佛教慧日艺术

<li id="0"><a href="#p=0" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/001.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>白度母(White Tara)，藏音译卓玛嘎尔姆，又称为增寿救度佛母，是观世音菩萨的化身。观世音有32种应化身，仅其中的度母化身就可以变化为21位救度母，白度母即为圣救度佛母的二十一尊化身之一。在藏传密教中，绿度母与白度母是二十一尊度母之中流传最广的。而白度母具有救度八难的威德。白度母是能够为一切众生赐予长寿的一尊度母。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/001.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/001.jpg</i></li>
<li id="1"><a href="#p=1" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/002.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>白度母为一面二臂，面目端庄慈和，面露微笑，神态安详；头戴七叶花蔓冠，乌法挽髻，宝珠顶严；双耳坠耳珰，肤色洁白，玲珑剔透，身放五光；穿丽质天衣，上身袒露，颈挂珠宝璎珞，斜披珞腋，身着五色天衣绸裙，各种宝珠璎珞分别作为头饰、耳饰、项饰、胸饰、腰饰、臂钏、手钏、足钏等庄严全身。七只慧眼个个如菊花花瓣大小，这些眼象征她能观照一切众生。双足金刚咖趺坐安住于莲花月轮上，右手膝前手掌向外结施愿印，以示救助，左手当胸以三宝印抚乌巴拉花茎，左手拇指与无名指牵住白莲花枝对着心间，花茎沿腕臂曲蔓至左耳侧，形象典雅优美。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/002.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/002.jpg</i></li>
<li id="2"><a href="#p=2" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/003.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p> 在顶部中间是第五世达赖喇嘛，罗桑嘉措（1617-1682），右手当胸持莲茎，左手持法轮，头戴黄色的班智达帽及长袍，金刚跏趺坐安住在法座之上。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/003.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/003.jpg</i></li>
<li id="3"><a href="#p=3" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/004.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>上方彩虹圈内是布达拉宫境界，白色四臂观世音菩萨坐在莲花法座中心，二侧各有一菩萨，
法座下方供台二侧有黄色的梵天和白色的因陀罗呈供养状，前面的供台上摆满了供品。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/004.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/004.jpg</i></li>
<li id="4"><a href="#p=4" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/005.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>画面顶部左右二侧各有一彩虹环绕的圆形球，左侧彩虹内是极乐净土，中央红色的阿弥陀佛双手结禅定印持钵，双足呈金刚跏趺坐安住于莲花月轮之上，二侧各有一大菩萨，法座下方二侧各有一弟子呈供养状，前方供台上摆满了诸多供品。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/005.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/005.jpg</i></li>
<li id="5"><a href="#p=5" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/006.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>画面中部主尊背光二侧各有一硕大的粉色莲花，莲花下方二侧各有四大菩萨围绕，共八大菩萨安住，从左侧开始是白色的观音菩萨，下面是双手合掌的蓝色虚空藏菩萨，其偏右下方是结说法印的橙色弥勒菩萨，在最左侧下方的是绿色的地藏菩萨。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/006.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/006.jpg</i></li>
<li id="6"><a href="#p=6" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/007.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>右侧莲花下是蓝色的金刚手菩萨，右手持金刚杵，左手拈莲茎。下面是双手合掌的红色普贤菩萨，其偏左下方的是橙色的文殊菩萨，双手施说法印，并拈一株莲茎，莲花盛开在左侧，上面置有般若经典及宝剑，在右侧最下方的是除盖障菩萨，右手施无畏印，左手拈一株麦茎，在左肩侧结有一颗麦穗。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/007.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/007.jpg</i></li>
<li id="7"><a href="#p=7" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/008.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>在底部中心是黄色的毗沙门天财神护法，右手持幢幡，左手托猫鼬，猫鼬正在吐出一颗宝石，以自在姿安住在一个白色的雪狮之上。雪狮扭头回首，威风凛凛。左侧是现忿怒相的蓝色金刚手菩萨，右手高举金刚杵，左手持套索；安住在红色火焰包围之中。毗沙门天财神护法右侧是黄色的财富女神财续母，右手托宝瓶施与愿印，左手结说法印，呈自在姿安住在莲花月轮之上。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/008.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/008.jpg</i></li>
<li id="8"><a href="#p=8" hidefocus="true"><img src="/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/009.jpg" alt=""></a><h2></h2>
  <p>此尊白度母为一面二臂，面目端庄慈和，清秀精致，温静微笑，神态安详；头戴七叶花蔓冠，乌法挽髻，宝珠顶严；双耳坠耳珰，肤色洁白，玲珑剔透，身放五光，现妙龄少女相；穿丽质天衣，上身袒露，颈挂珠宝璎珞，斜披珞腋，身着五色天衣绸裙，各种宝珠璎珞分别作为头饰、耳饰、项饰、胸饰、腰饰、臂钏、手钏、足钏等庄严全身。七只慧眼个个如菊花花瓣大小，这些眼象征慧眼遍布，慈悲观视一切受苦众生。双足金刚咖趺坐安住于莲花月轮上，右手膝前手掌向外结施愿印，以示救助，左手当胸以三宝印抚乌巴拉花茎，左手拇指与无名指牵住白莲花枝对着心间，花茎沿腕臂曲蔓至左耳侧，形象典雅优美。</p><i title="img">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/009.jpg</i><i title="timg">/UploadFiles/Photo/foxiang/%e3%80%90%e8%af%bb%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%e3%80%91%e6%b5%b7%e5%a4%96%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e7%b2%be%e7%be%8e%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%20%e6%a0%bc%e9%b2%81%e6%b4%be%e4%bc%a0%e6%89%bf%e2%80%94%e7%99%bd%e5%ba%a6%e6%af%8d%e5%94%90%e5%8d%a1%20%e6%ac%a3%e8%b5%8f/009.jpg</i></li>

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