双蹊寺—釜山—韩国寺院

　　韩国双蹊寺（Ssanggyesa Temple）
　　双蹊寺（Ssanggyesa Temple）位于智异山南麓，与华严寺一起都是代表智异山的名刹。新罗圣德王23年（723年）义湘的弟子三法修建了此寺，并起名为玉泉寺。840年真鉴国师从中国把茶树的种子带来，种在寺的周围，将其更名为双溪寺。现存的寺庙是壬辰倭乱（1592－1598）时遭到毁坏后重建的。
　　前往双溪寺的最佳时期是春季。从花开市场到双蹊寺入口的6公里路上，60年树龄的合抱樱树鲜花怒放，仿佛进入了梦幻世界。这就是有名的花开市场十里樱花道。据说凡是走过这条路的恋人们都必能终成眷属，因此也叫婚礼路。沉醉于樱花美景中，步行40－50分钟左右，便到了双蹊寺。经过售票处前面的小桥，左右有两块巨岩，上面分别刻着“双蹊”和“石门”两个大字。据说这是新学的大学者崔致远（857－？）用拐杖的一端所书。双蹊寺中心是大雄殿，其前面的庭院内有“真鉴禅师大空塔碑”，碑文也是崔致远创作并书写，这是韩国四大金石文之首。此外大雄殿东面的双蹊寺磨崖佛是将巨大岩石的一面挖出一大块后，刻出如来坐像的浮雕，雕像很厚，十分独特。此外八泳楼是佛教音乐的发源地。据说韩国佛教音乐的创始者真鉴禅师（774－850）在中国学习佛教音乐后归国，创造了符合韩国民族特点的佛教音乐――梵呗。这里辈出了许多优秀的梵呗名家。真鉴禅师看到鱼儿在蟾津江中跃出水面，遂以八音律创作了《鱼山》。因此这里被称为八泳楼。
　　双蹊寺与茶有着很深的联系。新罗兴德王3年（828年）金大廉出使唐朝后回国时将茶树种子首次带回国，并奉王命将其种在智异山南面双蹊寺一带，这里便成了韩国最早的茶叶栽培地。
　　Located on the southern part of Mt. Jirisan, Ssanggyesa and Hwaeomsa Temples are among the most popular temples in the Jirisan area. Constructed by Sambeob who was a disciple of Euisang in the 23rd year of King Seongdeok’s reign during the Silla Era, it was called Okcheonsa Temple at first. Then, the Buddhist Monk, Jingam changed its name to Ssanggyesa Temple after having seeded around the temple with tea from China. The temple was burnt down during the Japanese Invasion, Imjinwaeran (1592-1598) and later rebuilt.
　　The best time to visit this area is spring, as the 6km path from Hwagye market place to Ssanggyesa Temple is filled with blooming 600-year-old cherry blossom trees. With the myth that lovers who walk together along the cherry blossom tree path, it is also called Hollaegil (wedding path). A 40-50 minute walk along the tree-lined path leads to Ssanggyesa Temple.
　　Across the bridge in front of the ticket office, there are two rocks engraved with the words “ssanggye” and “seokmun” each. It is said that the eminent scholar Choi Chiwon of the Silla Era had engraved the words with a cane. In the middle of the temple, one of the foremost Korean epigraphs “Jingamseonsa-daegongtabbi” is situated in front of the main building Daeunggeun. This was also written by Choi Chiwon. To the east you can find the Ssanggyesa Ma-aebul, a unique image of Buddha engraved in a hollowed out section of rock.
　　In addition, Palyeongru is the cradle of Korean style Beompae (Buddhist music), which was initiated by the Priest Jimgam (774-850) who studied the Buddhist music in China. As Jingam composed the piece Eosan (fish mountain) by watching the fish of Seomjingang River with Paleumryul (eight tones and rhythms), this place is named Palyeongru.
　　During the third year of King Heugdeok’s reign during the Silla Era, Kim Daeryeom visited China and brought seeds for tea trees. By royal order, he planted the seeds around Ssanggyesa Temple and this area became the first place to cultivate tea.
　　* 当地交通
　　1. 在河东郊外汽车站乘坐开往双蹊寺的郊外汽车。搭乘计程车需要20~25分钟
　　2. 在求礼搭乘计程车前往需要35分钟
　　3. 从花开有开往双蹊寺的汽车
　　4. 从釜山西部汽车站有开往双蹊寺的汽车，每天发车2次,需要3个小时
　　* 详细资讯
　　1. 咨询 : 智异山国立公园管理办公室 +82-55-883-7019 (韩) 双蹊寺总务所 +82-55-882-2363(韩) 2. 开放时间 : 09:00 ~ 18:00 (年终无休)
　　Local Transportation
　　1. From Hadong Intercity Bus Terminal, take a bus bound for Ssanggyesa Temple. (20-25 minute ride)
　　2. From Gurye Station, taxi takes 35 minutes.
　　3. From Busan Seobu Bus Terminal, take Ssanggyesa Temple bound bus (runs 2 tims a day / three hour ride).
　　Detailed Info
　　1. Inquiries: Mt. Jirisan National Park Administration Office +82-55-883-7019(Kor) / Travel Phone +82-55-1330(Eng, Kor, Jpn, Chn)
　　2. Homepage: http://www.ssanggyesa.or.kr/ (Korean)
　　3. Hours: 9 a.m.-6 p.m.
　　4. Closing: None